Israel
PREV
NEXT
Key Facts
Location and Size:
Israel is situated in the Middle East, bordered by Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Egypt, and the Mediterranean Sea. It spans an area of approximately 22,145 square kilometres (8,630 square miles).
Religious Significance:
Israel is home to sacred sites for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Key religious destinations include: Western Wall (Jerusalem): A sacred site in Judaism. Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Jerusalem): Believed to be the site of Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection. Al-Aqsa Mosque and Dome of the Rock (Jerusalem): Important Islamic sites.
Languages:
Hebrew and Arabic are the official languages. English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
Population:
Israel’s population is around 9.7 million people (as of 2025). Jerusalem is the largest city and the capital, while Tel Aviv is a major cultural and economic hub.
Weather:
Summers are hot and dry (May–September), especially in the south and inland areas. Winters (December–February) are mild with occasional rain, particularly in Jerusalem and the north.
Natural Wonders:
Dead Sea: The lowest point on Earth (430 meters or 1,410 feet below sea level), known for its mineral-rich waters and mud. Sea of Galilee: A freshwater lake with religious and historical significance. Negev Desert: A vast desert with unique landscapes, including the Ramon Crater.
Historic Landmarks:
Masada: An ancient fortress overlooking the Dead Sea, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Caesarea: A Roman-era city featuring an amphitheater, aqueduct, and ancient port. Acre (Akko): A city with Crusader and Ottoman-era history.
Transportation:
An efficient network of buses and trains connects major cities and towns.
Economic Indicators
1
Economic Status:
- Israel is a high-income country with a technologically advanced free-market economy.
- GDP (2024 estimate): $573 billion (nominal).
- GDP per capita: Approximately $60,000 (PPP).
2
Key Industries:
- High-tech innovation, cybersecurity, biotech, and defense manufacturing.
- Agricultural exports (citrus fruits) and diamond cutting/polishing are also significant.
3
Exports:
- Key exports include technology products, pharmaceuticals, and military equipment.
- Major trading partners: United States, China, and the European Union.
4
Tourism:
- Israel welcomed over 4.5 million tourists annually pre-2020.
5
Currency:
- Israeli New Shekel (ILS).
6
Unemployment and Workforce:
- Unemployment rate: Approximately 3.5% (2024).
- Workforce: Highly educated, particularly in STEM fields.
7
Poverty:
- Approximately 21% of Israel’s population lives below the poverty line, including many in the Arab and Haredi (ultra-Orthodox Jewish) communities.
- Despite a strong economy, there are significant wealth disparities between regions and communities.
8
Economic Challenges:
- High cost of living, housing affordability, and economic inequality remain pressing concerns.
8
Start-Up Nation:
- Israel has the highest number of start-ups per capita globally, with a strong focus on research and development.
My Travel Chronicles- Israel
